Jane Eyre Study Research Paper Example

Jane Eyre Study Paper In the novel, when asked if she is book learned Jane replies yes very explore how, despite her early experiences at Lowood and the attitude towards schooling for girls in the nineteenth century Britain, Jane manages to immerge as an educated, young woman by the end of the novel. At Gateshead as a child, Jane is a sensitive, loving, intellectual and thoughtful character, she is keenly aware of her status as an outsider. Jane accepts the disapproval of both John Reed and his mother for their cruelty towards her. No; you are less than a servant(page 14), Although Jane is ill-treated by John, she is mostly disturbed by the fact that she is abused without Mrs. Reed caring, moreover, if she does try to speak out she is directly abandoned or ignored, once again. In addition to this Jane shows some knowledge of history throughout her reading, especially when she expresses her feelings towards John Reed, throughout her anger. Wicked and cruel boy! (Page13) You are like a murderer-you are like a slave drive-you are like the Roman emperors! (Page13) Jane Eyre shows some understanding about the Roman history even though she is living in the nineteenth century and has never been to school. She is fully aware of what and how the Roman emperors were, and their cruelty towards most people. Also as Jane gains confidence from her reading, she can fight back to John immediately, this implies John has no knowledge therefore he has nothing to say back to Jane and is gob smacked. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Janes personality does not fit into any of the Reeds preferences; so Bessie tries to persuade Jane into being the way the Reeds prefer her to be. But if you become passionate and rude, Missis will send you away. (Page 15) The message given Jane informs the reader that it is wrong to be passionate at this time during the Victorian period was it was considered improper to be passionate. Therefore everything about Jane is wrong. Furthermore Bessie sets the scene for another section of the novel as she ends her sentence saying,Missis will send you away (page 15) This obviously gives the reader a clue into whats going to happen next, as Jane follows her own opinions and does not take into consideration any of the Reeds demands as she shows no knowledge in the warning that Bessie tries to give her. Jane feels divided from the rest of the Reed family, and they definitely do not do anything to make her feel more comfortable. John Reed says to Jane: You have no business to take our books; you are a dependant, mamma says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg and not to live here with gentlemans children like us. (Page 12) John states that Janes family was from a lower class and implying therefore she has no right to contribute or receive her love from the Reeds. Jane breaks away her relationship that she has with Mrs. Reed before going to Lowood, her last words to Mrs. Reed were. I will never call you aunt again as long as I live,( page 38) Jane shows the reader that she is slowly gaining independence, as she knows that she most probably wont meet the Reeds ever again and probably wouldnt want to meet them ever again. Jane gives us a sense of need for love as she has never been given the love, her imprisonment in the red-room has rendered into being more emotional, and it is not until she speaks these words to Mrs. Reed that she feels her soul begin to expand. (Page 40) Meaning she gains more confidence in speaking her mind, freely. Furthermore, the opening of this novel depicts the importance of payback as Jane declares that she will Tell anybody who asks me questions this exact tale. (Page 39) Jane expresses her power over and against her harsh aunt, Jane knows that she will meet new people and her life will start again in a new place and a new world with questions to be asked and answered. Jane feels alienated as she arrives at Lowood. This is exacerbated when Mr. Brocklehurst arrives and makes his decree like announcement that Jane is a: castaway-not a member of the true flock but evidently an interloper and an alien. You must be on your guard against her; you must shun her example, . Even on Jane Eyres first day of school she is tormented and mentally abused. One of the themes in this area of the book depicts hatred. Hatred is shown both ways from which Mr. Brocklehurst has treated Jane by excluding her from involving and socializing with the other pupils and teachers. Furthermore Jane Eyre is starved on the first day of school and has been put on the spot. As we can see in the first quotation Jane is known as a castaway and not a member of a true flock, meaning that she has been separated from anyone and has a lower status than anybody in the school. To end with Jane Eyre is given a lot of hatred from her little relationship between herself and Mr. Brocklehurst. In addition Janes desperation for Love is over, as she finds two new people in her school life, Helen Burn, her best friend and Mrs. Temple a teacher who is just like a mother to Jane. To gain some real affection from you, or Mrs. Temple, or any other whom I truly love, I would willingly submit to have the bone of my arm broken. (Page 71)In Lowood Jane Eyre, for the first time gets to express her love to her own loved ones. As she has never experienced love through friends, or a motherly like love through Mrs. Temple she is gradually building her confidence and is learning about relationships through her own ones. As Jane Eyres relationship strengthens with Helen Burns, suddenly, when she finds out that her best friend is dying, Jane has no reaction as Helen secures her. And I shall see you again, Helen, when I die? You will come to the same region of happiness (Page 83) For the first time in Janes life she feels the pain of losing a loved one; however she feels secure, as she knows Helen is going to go to a good palace, heaven. Jane also feels that when she dies she will be in the same place and meet her best friend once again. Before Jane leaves Lowood she assures her self of how Lowood was such a good place and the high standards of education she received. I had the means of an excellent education placed within my reach (Page 83). Jane has gained this satisfying eight year experience at school from which she has learnt so much, therefore she now believes in her self as an upwards independent educated woman. She may also be thankful to her aunt Reed for sending her to Lowood because without her aunts decision Jane would have never been to school, in addition to this Jane is ready to step out into the outside world as she is educated she probably would find a job quite easily. At Thornfield, Jane enters a new psychological state of being. She is no longer mistreated, abused, or ignored. Mr. Rochester would be glad if you and your pupil would take tea with him in the drawing room this evening (page 120). Jane feels secure and that she is well kept, she is told to do things in a polite manner and for the first time is treated with respect. Jane has never had this experience; therefore this would psychologically create a new state of being. Jane will gain an overwhelming amount of confidence and therefore she may also enhance her emotions and passion towards others. This is the first time Jane converses freely with a man. Apart from the social, historical, inhibitions that she communicates with, Jane also has her own unique sense of right or wrong. This means the portrait of Jane as a Victorian woman is inevitably one infused with morals and manners. Jane is very aware of her position as a subordinate; this leads her to restrict communications with her master. Jane over analyses almost every moment of every encounter with Rochester, this indicates that she is interested in him and has started to learn more about him. He made me love him without looking at him (page Janes relationship with Mr. Rochester gradually increases as she is having more debates and conversations with him. This shows us that not only is Jane learning to be independent and talk for herself, but she is also building on her relationships towards others and Mr. Rochester. Interestingly one of the reasons Jane has been looked down upon in her early years is a clear lack of unconventional beauty. This is perhaps one of the reasons Bronte makes it clear that Rochester too has such an appearance. Was Mr. Rochester now ugly in my eyes? (Page 148). Due to the fact that Jane is asking herself this question, we can see that there is some kind of correlation between her and her loves appearance. The message that Charlotte Bronte is trying to get across is that: love is not only about ideal appearances it is about the inner persons beliefs and the personality of the person. Charlotte Bronte uses very clever metaphors to describe Janes growing feelings. My thin-crescent destiny seemed to enlarge; the banks of existence were filled up; (page147). Jane has never given or received love from childhood. The sensation of love to Jane is indescribable as she has no experience, and probably doesnt know what love is. Therefore Mr. Rochester plays a big part in Janes life as he introduces her to love and teaches her to love and understand others. For the first time Jane undergoes jealousy over a man even though she cannot accept the concept of herself being jealous. But I was not jealous, or very rarely; the nature of the pain I suffered not be explained by that word. (Page 185) Janes jealousy overcomes her feelings as she admits that she is more than jealous. Again this goes back to Jane learning new ways to resolve her emotions and find her way around her work and social life. Jane is now mature and does not have any emotional effects whilst Mrs. Reed reveals why she hates Jane so much. I had a dislike to her mother; for she was my husbands only sister, and a great favorite with him: he opposed the family disowning her when she made her low marriage; and when the news came for her death, he wept like a simpleton. (Page 230). As a matter of fact Jane is quite grateful to Mrs. Reed for telling her about why she was always tormented in her childhood. In a way Mrs. Reed also shows a sense of humbleness as she now sees the burden fully grown up as a modest young educated woman. Charlotte Bronte uses beautiful personification to set the scene for the proposal. Had gone to bed with the sun. (Page 246) At the beginning of chapter twenty three, Bronte describes a fairytale like morning which also reflects on the feelings that Jane is going through at this moment. It describes a pleasant romantic time of day which introduces natural beauty. This may also be picking out on the purity of nature and how the place Jane is sitting in is very Eden like. Jane was gob smacked when she found out that Mr. Rochester was soon going to be married to Miss Ingram. This was a blow; but I did not let it prostrate me. (Page 248) Jane is so irritated but she wont let her emotions fall over her as she is still sitting beside Mr. Rochester in this wonderful romantic evening. Therefore this also means that Jane is learning to be a strong person and also learning to control her emotions which also tell us that she is now a young mature woman and doesnt need anyone to depend on. Through Janes experiences she learns to display her independence towards her love. I stood erect before him. (Page 252) Not only does Bronte use sexually describing word to create drama in the novel but she shows Jane as an upwards manly independent person who gives us the idea of herself doing what she thinks is right, and what her heart tells her to do. So basically she is under no pressure and no ones rights. Jane was delighted when she was told that she is to be the future Miss Rochester. I do and if an oath is necessary to satisfy, I swear it. This gives the readers a wow feeling as Jane and the reader is tricked by Mr. Rochesters sudden agreement of getting to married to her. Furthermore after the proposal there are many sexual verbs included in the novel. I ejaculated (page 253). This may refer to both of the characters knowing that they are soon going to married and as they are Christians they may have an understanding of sex after marriage is permissible so therefore this may give the reader the sense of them wanting to have sex probably straight after marriage. Jane is confused about two big decisions she has to make in her life. I must leave him, it appears. I do not want to leave him-I cannot leave him. (Page 296). As Jane is stuck and cannot make the decisions from what her brain and heart is telling her she has become a frantic panicky person and doesnt know what to do. This decision is also based on her learning throughout her life because its up to her to choose whats good or bad for her and her future. Charlotte Bronte has used a great amount of techniques to create tension between two characters. Erect he sprang; he held his arms out; but I evaded the embrace, and at once quitted the room. (Page 316). Bronte uses a good combination of alliteration to speed up the pace, create high anxiety and tension and also to emphasize feelings in a much quicker but detailed way. Jane Eyres desperation for God was intense. His omnipotence, I had risen to my needs to pay for Mr. Rochester. (Page 321). Jane gains a closer relationship with God, at this point she has time to reflect on what has happened and if it was for the good or not. The readers may think that at this time Jane may have a slight remembrance of her best friend Helen Burns as she was the one who taught, and helped Jane believe in God and ask him to help if the world turns Its back onto you. Once again Jane engages the reader through every step of her life. Do not ask me, reader, to give a minute account of that day; (page 325). Jane does not directly tell the reader about how awful that day was, but cleverly says it indirectly, to imply the dull, venomous, dark yesterday. This again catches the readers eyes because as the story telling goes on there are aspects of the novel which includes the reader so they also feel that they are in a part of this life experience. Jane carries on her journey only by following the path that her feet take her as she then reached the Rivers house in Morton. It is very well we took her in. yes; she would have been found dead at the door in the morning. (Page 335). At last there is some one that cares about Jane even though she doesnt know them at all. For the first time Jane has explored the outer world by herself and for once found herself sleeping in a warm comfortable bed with a nice little happy family. Janes relationship with the Rivers gradually grows as she no longer known as an outsider but as friend. Indicated to us the residence of you friends (page 342). Jane is slowly learning how to engage with people she doesnt know. As a result of her participation she has very quickly gained a family or even real close friends. She has rapidly built trust on these people and has treated them with respect so the obviously they do the same back. The message to the readers from this section of the novel is what goes around comes around therefore if you have caused no grief to others you most probably wouldnt receive grief from others. Janes old memories and hobbies are coming back to her in Morton. I like to read what they like to read. (Page 346). Even at this point Jane is learning new things and gaining higher education as she use to do in Lowood. In Lowood because Jane had nothing to do her hobbies would mostly be reading, therefore reading at this age not only gives Jane more education but it brings back childhood memories which may be a good or bad thing for Jane. Furthermore Charlotte Bronte creates a lot of competition between Jane and others throughout the story. I see now your habits have been what the world calls refined: your tastes lean to the ideal, and your society hast been amongst the educate ;( page 350). As Jane is educated many judge her due to the fact that she is a benefit to others living around Morton as there are not many schools or governesses in the area therefore people are fond of educated men and women that arrive in the village or town. Jane tries to hide the facts about the past. My home, then-when I at last find a home-in a cottage ;( page 355). Bronte uses excellent punctuality to create a sense of pauses, moreover to show a sense of hesitation and Janes Instability of her past. This tells the reader that not only has Jane ran away to keep away from Mr. Rochester but she ran away to forget about her past and start a new peaceful, elegant life. Janes new life as a school teacher was very pleasing. I began personally like some of the best girls; and they liked me. (Page 362) Janes new life was settling ad began to create new relationships with other students. After all, all that studying at Lowood did pay off in the end. Jane felt pleased with herself for the first time she did something that benefited her and other girls that were at the age of when Jane herself went Lowood For the first time after many years Jane comes out of poverty and receives her own money. Merely to tell you that your uncle, Mr. Eyre of Madeira, is dead and that he has left you all his property and that you are now rich-merely that. (Page 377). Jane finds out that has some type of relationship with her dads family but the bad thing is that one of them has died. Jane has learnt so much throughout her life that when she finds out about this money that she inherits, she straight away talks about sharing it with the rivers who are now her cousins. Jane goes melodramatic when she is proposed again my St John her half cousin. Nonsense, again! Marry! I dont want to marry. Jane will not accept this marriage because she believes that you have to love the man to be able to marry him and Jane doesnt love him therefore she wont marry him. The reader may also still think that Jane still has a lot of feelings for Mr. Rochester and will never be able to forget him ever again. To end of with she will purely not marry him due to the fact that he just wants a wife as a business partner and to travel with throughout there life, he also mentions that Jane is strong and has a good personality so therefore her hand in business would be very helpful. Even though Jane doesnt accept this marriage she still makes St John feel welcome. let us be friends. (Page 407). Jane is now mature enough, therefore she will try and make new relationships and resolve old ones. She makes St John feel comfortable as he hesitates to speak to Jane as she had disapproved the proposal. At the beginning of chapter thirty seven Brontes descriptions were very gothic. Characteristics of sad sky, cold gale, and continued, small, penetrating rain. (Page 425). This setting is the opposite to the setting that was described in the setting to the proposal of Mr. Rochester and Jane. Even though the descriptions may be gothic it still gives the reader an idea of a cold romantic winters evening. Jane only accomplished Mr. Rochester as her master. It was my mater, Edward Fairfax Rochester (page 426). Jane was delighted to see Mr. Rochester but in the same way still a bit angry for what had happened on there wedding day. Jane addresses Mr. Rochester by his full name, this may imply her respect for him and that her relation only goes as far as a governess and a master. Jane notices Mr. Rochesters sense of jealousy. You have spoken of him often: do you like him? (Page 435). Bronte makes a reverse in both characters, Jane and Rochester. Before Jane felt a sense of jealousy from Miss Ingram and now Rochester feels a sense of jealousy from St John. This collides with each other creating a little debate or two subjects that tease both characters if they are talked about. In the last paragraph of the novel Jane includes the reader. When his first born (page 446) the boy had inherited hid own eyes (page 446). Charlotte Bronte gives us an overview of what happened in the future, including the bit when Janes and Rochesters relationship and love or each other increases as they have a baby of there own and now can live as a happy family with no interruptions. My personal response I personally think that charlotte Bronte has created a really good and interesting novel. Also I believe that Jane Eyre has learnt so many new things in her life from living with child abuse to becoming a modest young women and even getting to the point of solving her relationship problems. I think that the most important thing that Jane has learnt is to love, most probably because she didnt know what love was, she never received any love from childhood and was never taught to love. Jane is an independent and well educated woman and I dont think she will ever drop again in life.

The President Essays - Heads Of State, Titles, Free Essays

The President Essays - Heads Of State, Titles, Free Essays The President Article II of the US Constitution grants the president numerous powers and responsibilities, but the the authority granted to the modern presidency far exceeds the constitutional definition of office. And through the years, a variety of presidential roles have evolved that were not originally or specifically outlined in the Article. Some of these roles were legislated by congress, the courts granted some, and powerful presidents assumed others. The president?s first role is as chief executive, the head of the executive branch and most of its workers. He is responsible for the ethics, loyalty, efficiency, and responsiveness of the federal government and its employees. The evolution of the chief executive?s primary role provides a useful example of how the presidential power has developed through the years. At the outset, the Constitution granted the chief executive the power to appoint all officials in the executive branch, but after George Washington?s term. Custom gave the chief executive power to remove appointees. Finally, legislation granted him the power to reorganize agencies and to prepare the budgets. In the role of chief of state, the president acts as a ceremonial head of the federal government. This is an extremely important role, for in this capacity, the president must greet distinguished visitors, bestow medals, and host state dinners. The impression he gives others while performing these duties can help him gain support, lift his reputation, and help towards reelection. President William Howard Taft once said the president must act as ?the personal embodiment and representative of the dignity and majesty? of the people, the government, and the laws of the United States. The president also serves as commander in chief of the nation?s armed forces, which makes him ultimately responsible for the nation?s defense. He appoints and removes generals, makes key military decisions (such as when and where to wage war), and negotiates armistice terms. During wartime emergencies, the president is also entitled to restrict civil liberties, to exert greater control over the economy, to seize industries, to fix wages and prices, and to settle labor disputes. Finally the commander in chief alone decides when and if the nation will use its atomic weapons. This role is extremely important because in acting out his decisions, the president is deciding the future of the nation, and we the people are putting extreme powers in the hands of one man. Though he is influenced by his associates and generals about the proper actions in times of political crisis, the last decision is up to the president. People who are not supporters of the president or his decisions te! nd to panic in times of war, and thus it is extremely important that the president makes the impression to the nation as a competent and capable man who one can have faith in. Another extremely important role that the president takes on is that of the nation?s chief diplomat. Although the Constitution attempted to divide diplomatic affairs between the president and congress, these affairs have become primarily a presidential responsibility. He negotiates treaties and executive agreements, manages foreign alliances, recognizes new governments, appoints and supervises diplomatic personnel, and receives foreign ambassadors. The Constitution accords the president the power to veto congressional bills and recommend legislation to congress. This means that if the president disapproves of a bill (this usually happens when a bill contradicts the president?s political group or personal beliefs), he can respond with a ?message veto? and return the bill to Congress with a message stating the reasons he has for not signing it. This helps Congress ?edit? the bill in such a way that the president will pass it, though many times it looks completely different than the original bill that they began with. If Congress is about to adjourn, the president can also respond with a ?pocket veto? and refuse to sign the bill within ten days. If Congress adjourns within that time, the bill will not become law. In modern times, the president also has a responsibility to the legislature: he must annually address Congress on the state of the Union. The roles of chief executive, chief of state, commander in chief, chief diplomat, and a key legislator originated in the Constitution. But over

Week4-4dq4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week4-4dq4 - Essay Example There are different schools of thought on the subject. Some people feel that Open Source is actually much more dependable than conventional software, in that with more developers involved in it, there is a better chance for more perfect software. However, Gacek (2004) reports that is a fallacy and stereotype in of itself. In addition, she argues that another perceived problem is most Open Source is conceived by some hacker and it was usually mostly available for generally unpopular platforms such as Linux. The truth is, even at the time of her writing, only six years after Open Source came to be, many businesses actually employ software people to develop OS code. Moreover, since the paper, Windows based OS has overtaken Linux. One would probably say Microsoft has a vested interest in keeping Open Source off the software market. So it was interesting that one of the company’s chief engineers gave an interview with the BBC in 2006 (Marson), in which he stated that although OS has its place in society, most people consider the products substandard as compared to commercial software such as his company’s products. One of the most popular and prolific OS products today is Mozilla’s Firefox browser, a direct competitor to Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, with Google’s Chrome. In a side by side comparison of the two (Smith 2011), Firefox won handily in Appearance, Interface and Add ons. For the other categories, such as reliability, performance and industry standard IE and Firefox tied. IE did not win in any category. Therefore, it appears that the engineer’s remarks are wrong and today OS can be as dependable as commercial. As with any other venture, software projects have myriad of risks associated with them. Done right and the project team will be the darling of the company. However, if they fail, not only is it embarrassing but said failure could very well result in career loss. So for the purposes of

Communication Approach To Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 16

Communication Approach To Music - Essay Example Additionally, songs are also used as the alternative mean of communication for children who do not respond adequately to traditional treatment approaches. Physiotherapist throughout the world uses music or songs to do therapies and believe that it’s a way of relaxing the mind and body of human being. Not only human beings but birds also use songs as a tool of communication. Oliver Wendell Holmes says, â€Å"Take a music bath once or twice a week for a few seasons.   You will find it is to the soul what a water bath is to the body†. Well apart from bath it has become an effective tool of communication in fact some researchers believe that in early stages of human life music was used more as a tool of communication rather than for enjoyment purpose or pleasure so we can say that early forms of human language were actually developed through music but now it is also fulfilling many functions in different cultures. An important social role that music is playing is in favor of marketers as it helps them in form of jingles to sell their products. Repetition of these jingles on mass media makes them memorable ever after. One of the most memorable jingles was the one aired in mid-seventies and the strange thing about it was that it was an ad of venereal disease but its lyrics were very interesting like: If you want to know about a culture that is very unfamiliar to you will think first about getting hold of its art and music. From whistling of birds to bells of the church, from national anthems to songs of an emotional love story, music is used to convey emotions. In Greek culture, music is used to educate people and boys are taught music at the age of six whereas Indian Classical music is one of the oldest musical customs in the history of the world.

Bloomberg Essentials Online Training Program Essay Example for Free

Bloomberg Essentials Online Training Program Essay Hello, and welcome to the equity session of the Bloomberg Essentials Online Training Program. My name is Rosie Genao, and the goal of this training session is to get you acclimated with our equity functionality so you can quickly and easily navigate through the tools that will be vital for your daily investment analysis. I will start with key news functions that will keep you up-to-speed with headlines that can affect your investment strategies, as well as the equities markets on the whole. From there, we will walk through functionality that will help you quickly assess the trends of the equities markets. Finally, we will focus on how you can best use Bloomberg for investment idea generation and in-depth security analysis. Our equities resources fully integrate the very best in real-time data, news and research, providing you with an unmatched level of market data transparency, dynamic monitors, and powerful analytics. With these tools, you can delve into more than 20 years of financial statements, sell-side consensus estimates, extensive technical analysis studies, and idea generation tools for a pool of more than 410,000 equities (ph). As the Bloomberg Essentials news video outlines, Ngo, which is located in 15 company news, is the main news function and platform for real-time news from tens of thousands of sources, including Bloomberg. It has the most important, most popular, and most recent news across any category. This page will automatically update throughout the day so you can stay abreast of news that impacts the markets and your portfolio. For the equity space, you can customize this page to display news specific to the equities markets simply by navigating to the left sidebar, which includes an array of topics and securities, and clicking on stocks. When you click on stocks, you will see the right hand side populate with the relevant news for stocks in the Americas or anywhere across the world. Once you click on stocks on the left hand side, you can select this particular topic as your default simply by clicking on 90 go to save as default at the very top. Notice also that you can use this same sidebar on the left to click into other topics, such as technology or featured news articles that we have on the terminal, such as on European debt. Also note that whenever you see a small B icon next to any article, this means that this is a Bloomberg exclusive story, while the white highlights or indicates that the story has been posted to the system in the last 15 minutes. Another crucial aspect of news functionality is the ability to mine for news and press releases that directly impact a particular investment strategy. You can run NSEgo at the very top, and you will see a drop-down menu appear which will allow you to select the first function, which is news search. NSE provides unmatched granularity for sector, region, or security-specific news. NSE allows you to search through Bloomberg’s extensive database of news by a simple word search. To make your search within NSE as efficient as possible, the function includes auto complete predictive text, which will come up when typing in your search criteria. For example, let’s say we’re looking into a search for IBM. If I were to type IBM, you will see that an entire listing will appear in the drop-down menu where the company itself appears first. As you type in your news search topic, the function provides you with a list of relevant results which you then can result from. This saves you time in putting together applicable news searches. I’d also like to point out that within NSE, you have the option of running a basis or an advanced search, which you can select at the top. With the advanced search, not only can you filter by keywords, but you can also filter on entire ticket lists, topics, people, among other. For example, let’s create a custom news wire that tracks earning news on companies in India. I’ll start with the criteria of earnings. Using the amber search box at the top of the page, I’ll start by simply typing in the keyword itself, earnings. And when I do that, again, you’ll see that the topic itself appears. When you select on earnings, the bottom part of the screen will allow you to start previewing some of the results that are related to earnings. I’ll go back to my search at the top and input India because I’d like to filter for earnings news within India. And when I do that, again, as you can see, you’ll see India appear at the very top. As you continue to add criteria, the results will continue to update at the bottom under preview results. There are other ways on the terminal to find what you need specifically with news. There are pre-set news monitors on the terminal that you can use to get stories as they are released within a specific topic. For example, going along with our example of earnings, if you’re interested in news related to earnings in general, you can run NI ERN. And what that will do is select or pull up a scrolling news monitor of news only on earnings. These pre-set news monitors, as you saw, start with NI and are streaming in real time. The news articles will appear and will flash as the stories come in. As you can see, from here you can further refine the search to meet your specific investment analysis criteria. You can either click on 97 actions at the very top and edit the search, or you can simply add additional keywords in the narrow search box. Bloomberg also provides direct access to sell side and independent research from over 1,500 sources within our research search engine RSEgo. With RSEgo, you have real-time delivery of reports. That ensures that you are getting the information as soon as it is available. With RSE, you have the option of selecting news research articles by category, sector, or simply all research that is available. In the top left corner, you can also filter further. You can select all research or you can select specific filters in the – within the drop-down menu that allows you to choose, for example, between an equity index or perhaps a portfolio that you may already have loaded on the terminal. After exploring the ways in which you can keep up-to-speed with the news and research that affects both the broad markets and your investments, I’d like to move into functionality that will give you a solid grasp of overall market movement and assist you with investment analysis. We’ll start with EVTS. EVTS is Bloomberg’s corporate event and transcript resource, tracking over 100,000 events and transcribing over 25,000 conference calls a year. Coverage includes earnings releases, earnings calls, sales results, shareholder meetings, investor conferences, MA calls, and other relevant company events. Coverage also includes live transcription of calls as they happen, corrected PDF versions of the call, summary reports, and links to webcasts and archived audio. At the top of the screen, you’ll be able to customize a number of things. You’ll be able to select the source from which you want to pull in specific company-related releases. So for example, you can click on source, and let’s select an equity index. For our example, we’ll select the SP, which is SPX. You’ll see that you have the ability to customize the data range. You can select it to now, next seven days, or you can customize further. Once you’re done customizing, at the very top you can press the go key and you will see a list populate at the bottom with the relevant event types pertaining to the source and the particular date range. While you have the ability to export these events into your Outlook calendar simply by clicking into any one of these icons on the far right column, keep in mind that you can also click into each event for links to other analytics, including pages on earnings analysis, fundamental data, research reports, and company news. Once you select an event, which I’ve just done, you can click on analysis in the top left corner to display and analyze a number of – of related analyses that you can continue to run on that particular security. For our example, you can select earnings analysis. In this example, we selected the SP as our security poll. From there, you’ll be able to, depending on the tab that you are on, you can drill down further into each of the sectors comprising the index. As you click into a particular sector, you’re able to drill down further for performance to not only see how the sub-sectors are performing, but also how the securities within these sub-sectors are performing and how they correlate to the overall earnings analysis. You can review on the terminal for investment ideas by screening for stocks in these sectors (ph) using our equity screening function, EQSgo. EQSgo is the Bloomberg equities screening application that allows you to search for securities based on your defined criteria from a broad set of underlying data. The interface used for this tool offers full transparency at every step of the screening process. You can now identify investment ideas with advanced analytical functionality. Before we go into a sample screen, I’d also like to point out that there are three main tabs at the bottom. One, where you can build and edit your screen, two, where you can access the screens that you have already created and saved, and three, example screens where you can access screens already created by Bloomberg for customers like you. So let’s start with the 91 build/edit screen. For a quick example, if we want to search for all companies trading below their cash and equivalence in the materials sector, we can start by searching for our sector by simply typing materials in the amber box in the middle of the page. As I type materials, you’ll see that the drop-down menu updates and allows you to essentially filter for all the materials-related fields that we have. So let’s select the first option, which is materials. The more you type, the further it narrows your choices. So let’s go ahead and select and input our second criteria. Next, for the fundamental criteria, I will search for market cap, again, in the amber field. Select the appropriate field, which in this case is the first one. Select, when prompted, whether I want to view whether it’s greater than, less than, et cetera. In this case, I will select less than. And in the third amber box that eventually appears, I will type in cash to find the field that I am looking for. I will use the default, latest filing, and press go. Now you’ll notice under selected screening criteria that at the bottom you’ll see the number of securities that meet both criterias that I input. You’ll see the exact number in the bottom right. If you have a specific fundamental or technical-based ratio that you’d like to use but it’s not currently available in our list of fields, you can use the formula tab located at the top to create a custom field for use in your screen. This provides full flexibility in your search. Keep in mind that you can also add criteria using the universe criteria given at the very top. This includes full product segmentation and allows you to search for specific revenue drivers. After you finish selecting all of the criteria, you can click on results in the lower right. All of the securities that match will appear in a list with a list of comparable columns. This will include any numerical values from your search criteria. You can also add columns to this view using the amber field above, or also by clicking on fields in the top right. Once you have your securities listed, you can then click into each of them for links to further analysis with the description page. You’ll see not only the description page, but also related functionality for further analysis. So let’s click into company description, the second option. On the description page, you’ll see that the market information for the selected security appears at the top of the screen. Just below that, you’ll find a snapshot of stock data with links to further analysis regarding the profile of the company, issue information, ratios, and revenue and EPS. With this particular page, you can click into any one of the functionalities that’s highlighted to be taken to another page on the terminal for additional analysis. Also, at the top, you’ll be able to click on the report feature, which allows you to create your own snapshot of the company on your screen, and allows you to print it for your Japanese security. To continue your security-specific analysis, Bloomberg offers a wide range of graphing functionality. To start, you can quickly view the historic movement of a stock on GPgo. GP displays historical closing prices for a selected security, which you can see in the upper left, but also features a wide range of customization options. At the top, you’ll see a gray taskbar that allows you to quickly jump between periods, also add annotation, news and zoom (ph). Sorry, I didn’t even go – also, in the upper right, you have the option to add additional securities or studies for your graph, as well as events. If you click into events, for example, you’ll be able to see that you can add events such as acquisitions, dividends, earnings, et cetera, so that you can easily plot them on your graph. To view the underlying end-of-day pricing for this particular security, you can either scroll down one page, or you can simply run the function HPgo for historical pricing. Historical pricing on HP allows you to customize the data range, the currency, and the period at the very top of the page. If you’re interested in further analysis using technical studies, you can continue your graphical analysis of the security by running Graphgo at the top. This function provides you with a number of things. In the top left, you’ll be able to see the chart of the day. Lower left, you’ll be able to create a series of custom charts. To the right of that, we have sample G (ph) charts that already display some of our technical studies and provide you with examples on each of these studies. And in the upper right, you’ll have a number of chart resources that you can use to become more informed on technical studies and charts features on the terminal. Finally, in the lower right, you’ll be able to see the chart showcase of the day displaying essentially why a particular study would be important to view on the terminal. After viewing where a specific security has priced using our chart functionality, you can then switch over to get a fundamental picture of the overall company by running FAgo. FAgo is a dynamic and interactive fundamental analysis tool that displays the financial history of a specific company with full transparency to the financial statements. Here you can identify trends and analyze the value of a potential investment using the statements themselves, as well as comparative techniques and custom templates that allow you to access the data you need quickly in order to make an informed decision on an investment opportunity. The FAgo screen initially wakes up to the key stats tab located in the upper left. But as you can see, there are a series of tabs locates at the top that you can click into and which allow you to drill down further. So for example, clicking on the income statement, you will see that it has a series of sub-tabs as well. To suit your preferences, you can also click on the settings tab at the very top, and this will allow you to adjust your settings whenever you popular or run this particular function. One of the key benefits of the FAgo screen is the full transparency it offers into the numbers. For example, if you’d like to view the statement for which we have obtained a specific data point, simply click into the line item. So let’s say for example that we’d like to click into revenue for Apple. When you do that, you’ll be able to see exactly where we sourced our information from. You can click into the particular line item itself, drill down further, and on the right hand side, you’ll see two icons – two document icons which when clicked on allow you to view the source document itself and highlighted exactly where we got the information from. Let’s close out of this and go back to the main page on FA. You will see a number of things here. You’ll see that estimates, denoted by the letters EST, are included alongside historical data. You can click into any one of these estimates by view consensus estimates from sell-side analysts. This gives you a clear view of where the company has been and where it’s expected to go. Depending on your analysis, you’ll find it very easy to run a specific analysis based on ratios, which you’ll see located at the top, valuations, segments, or additional information with the tabs at the top. Each of these tabs, specifically the additional tab, pulls in the relevant key measures for that industry. With this insight into estimates, we can continue our equity research with the earnings estimate on EEOgo. Here on EEO, we aggregate all earnings estimates for a company in one place so you can quickly gauge market expectations on an investment opportunity. From this page, you’ll see a number of things. Starting at the very top, you’ll have the option to adjust the reporting period, as well as the consensus type and currency. Also from this page, you can customize your settings and set alerts for earnings data, for consensus date that you are interested in for this particular security. This will allow you to stay up-to-speed with any estimate shifts for a particular company. Here in this page we’re looking at consensus estimates which represent a consensus value for each measure based on reported sell-side expectations. Alongside each estimate, which is listed on the left hand side, you’ll see – or you will find the number of estimates received per measure. Whenever you hover over the exact estimate numbers, you’ll be able to see – or this will give you additional information, such as the number of analysts who revised the estimate itself, and other key information. If we click into a specific measure, you can get even more clarity on that figure. From here, you’ll see a breakdown in three main parts. In the top left, you’ll see a quick summary of the consensus data itself. To the right of that, you’ll see the historical values of the consensus data as plotted by the analysts. And just below that, you’ll see a breakdown of all of the analysts who contributed to the consensus. On the left hand side, you’ll be able to see or you’ll be able to click into the research provided by this particular analysis covering the security. And to the far right, you’ll be able to access a graph that allows you to view the analyst estimates historically alongside the price of the particular security that you are – that you are researching. So on one graph you have both the price and the historical estimates or the historical consensus estimates for that particular security. Let’s menu back to the consensus detail screen. And to go into further detail into the area in the top left, the consensus rating at the top is based on the analyst recommendations that are compiled by Bloomberg reporters and researchers around the world. ANR allows you to determine the latest analyst sentiment and identify which analysts have the most accurate equity rating. Another dynamic tool for analyst research is the function ANRgo. This is the home page for analyst recommendations. Here you will see a listing of the analyst recommendations, their price targets, price target time periods, and a consensus rating for a selected equity, which you’ll see in the upper left corner. Here as well, similar to the consensus estimates, you’ll also see a graph in the right hand side to view historical recommendations. At the top, the consensus ranking is based on analyst recommendations. They are compiled by Bloomberg reporters and researchers around the world. This page allows you to determine the latest analyst sentiment and identify which analysts have the most accurate equity rating. Bloomberg assigns a numerical value from one to five for every recommendation, where five represents a buy. In this example, sentiment on Apple appears to be a buy. You’ll see that there are more buys than holds and sells. This can also be seen in the consensus rating located right here in the top (inaudible). Now let’s take a look at the analyst recommendations. In the table at the bottom of the screen, you’ll be able to see that there is a column called BAR. This is the Bloomberg absolute return risk, which essentially highlights those analysts that have returned the most in terms of total return for this particular security. Let’s locate the analyst who has – who has returned the most for Apple. If we scroll down, you’ll be able to see that the analyst from BTIG was ranked first in terms of BAR. To the far right, you’ll be able to see a graph with that particular analyst – you’ll be able to see that this particular analyst for the duration that – for the amount of time that they’ve covered this security, they have excelled in terms of their recommendations. Now that we’ve seen charts, fundamentals, and earnings on a company, I’d like to continue our review of the core equity functionality with a peer analysis tool called relative value, or RVgo. You can use RV to perform a customized peer group analysis so that you can benchmark your security’s performance for capital structure against its peers. Once you are on the relative valuation screen, you’ll see three main sections. In the top left, you’ll be able to see how this particular security ranks across a number of sectors. To the right of that, you’ll key metrics for that particular security in comparison to its peers, to the median for its peers. Just below that, you’ll see the main portion of this screen, which is divided into several tabs. It initially wakes to an overview tab, which is the overview template, but you also have the option of clicking into the other templates that allow you to analyze the security or compare the security in different ways, such as the markets template and the EPS preview template. One great feature about the relative value function is that you can create your own custom template. And from there, you can enter the fields that are most relevant for you, as well as the securities that you would like to compare your main security against. Another peer comparative tool, PPC, complements this analysis. Let’s run PPCgo and you’ll see what I mean. With PPC, you’ll be able to take a different look at how companies fare against their peers by comparing them across product segments. It allows you to perform an in-depth analysis of company revenue by introducing the sector classification that you see on the left hand side, and the hierarchy that allows you to compare, depending on which sector you select, the key measures on the sidebar. On this screen, you’ll be able to select the classification for which you’d like to sort the security by. For example, VIX, GX (ph), or any of the ones listed below. You can also filter by the currency on the right hand side, and finally, by the industry to the right. From here, you will see the hierarchy located on the left sidebar. You can select any measure from the hierarchy sidebar. And then, let’s say for example you click into music download sites for Apple, and on the right side you’ll be able to see the company’s competitors within each product. This adds yet another layer of analysis into data collected through the financial statements to help you make an informed investment decision. You can also click into the numbers under the hierarchy section in order to view more transparency data, similar to what you can do with FA. This covers the basic equity overview on the Bloomberg terminal. The functions we went over today in news, broad market indicators, and security-specific analysis tools are just an introduction to the vast resources we have for you to make informed investment decisions. If you have any further questions, remember that you can hit the help key twice for 24-hour assistance with (inaudible) for future training opportunities. Thank you for your participation in Bloomberg Essentials.

Comparison of Still I Rise and Realities of a Black Woman Essay

Comparison of Still I Rise and Realities of a Black Woman Compare and Contrast the poems Still I Rise By Maya Angelou and Of course when they ask about the Realities of black women by Grace Nichols. 'Still I Rise' written by Maya Angelou and 'Of course when they ask about the "Realities" of black woman' written by Grace Nichols, are the two poems that I will be comparing and writing about. These poems are expressing the opinions of how white people would like to see or how they see black women. I understand that the word culture means a wide range of ideas, knowledge and beliefs. That is usually shared between the people of a country, place, race, group or religion. The word Culture can also mean a way of life, or set of every day activities, for example a Muslim will worship five times a day. I also understand that with in one culture it is possible to have many different cultures. Both poems are from a different culture to my own. The poems and poets come from the same culture, which is black. Grace Nichols originally came from Guyana and Maya Angelou originally came from Missouri. Both poets are black each poem suggests this in its own individual way as in the poem "Still I Rise" the poet Maya Angelou uses the word "Slaves", and in the past slaves have usually been referred to as black people. In the poem "Of course when they ask about the 'Realities' of black women" the poet Grace Nichols uses "I like to see we black women", This suggests that she is not just writing about black women and that she is a black woman herself as she changes her language from "I" to "we". The poem "Still I rise" by Maya Angelou is mainly about one black woman. In the poem it is saying about a black woman being t... ...propriately. The line which didn't work for me was "I am the dream and hope of the slave" this is because when this poem was written there would have been less slavery and I do not believe that she is the dream of the slave. The rest I very much like. Grace's poem confused me and some part did not make any sense to me so I found it very hard too follow in what was being said. This poem has a lot of depth. I think it is not straight to the point, this to gives the impression that Grace may still fear to speak about her past. The structure and shape of the poem I didn't like not like. To me it looked as thou no time had been taken was a rush and burst of thought all at once. Over all I preferred Maya Angelou's poem "Still I Rise2 I think that she is a very strong black feminist writer. I hope that in the future we will be looking at more of her work.

Causes of Childhood Obesity

Causes of Childhood Obesity Obesity is a superfluous amount of fat in the body. Obesity happens when a person’s body receives many more calories than it can burn by itself during the day. In other words it means that people eat generous helpings of processed food; moreover, this food can consist of a lot of cholesterol, which is extremely dangerous for the human body. Childhood obesity today has grown rapidly and has become a disturbing epidemic in many countries in the past few decades. Studies show that since the early 1970s, the percentage of both children and adults who can be characterized as overweight has doubled.According to a survey by the Public Health Agency of Canada in 2007, self-reported rates among children from age 12 to 17 of obesity were 2. 9% for girls and 6. 8% for boys. It is interesting that children who have problems with weight are more likely to become overweight adults. In a study by Lauren Marcus and Amanda Baron (n. d. ) it was found that obesity be gins in childhood for 30 persent obese adults. Sientists give many reasons for obesity, but the main three causes of childhood obesity are genetics, lack of activity, and children nourishment at school and at home.Muscular System: Muscle MetabolismIt is proven by scientists that genetics plays an important role of human beings. In spite of a fact that childhood obesity became a problem recently, the scientist already have evidence that childhood obesity is at least partly caused by genetics. Studies show that some ethnic groups have more prerequisites to be obese or are more defenseless to obesity-related disorders; moreover, a high body mass index could be associated with some genes (Denis Daneman and Jill Hamilton, 2010). A lot of people believe that a child has a 50 percent chance to be obese, if he or she has one overweight parent.When a child has both parents who are obese, there is an 80 percent or less chance of being obese. No doubt, genes affect how a person’s body s tores fat and how it is distributes through the body. Besides, genetics plays an important role in how rationally the body burns received calories during the day and burns calories during exercises, and also how effectively the body produces energy from food. Even though a child is genetically predetermined to obesity, exercises and a diet both in families and in schools are the main causes to gain weight.Lack of activity is another cause of childhood obesity. It is proven that daily participation in school physical education contributes positive effect to physical development, and builds a strong muscle system for the future. If a child is not active during the day, his body can’t burn as many calories as it needs to burn, and as a result, from year to year a child gains more weight. Doctors Trembley and Willms in 2003 argued that â€Å"Automated labor-saving devices and inexpensive and ubiquitous access to calorie-dense food create an environment conducive to obesity.Exces sive TV watching and video game use have been identified as a stimulus for excessive eating and sedentary behavior†. According to the research of Tremblay and Willmas a risk of being overweight is around 17 to 44 percent, and 10 – 61 percent of being obese is a consequence of watching TV and playing video games (ibid). It is necessary for children to have and participate in the active life; otherwise that calories received from a junk food in front of the TV couldn’t be burn properly by the body.That is why a child’s sedentary lifestyle serves as a gateway to the childhood obesity. Childhood diet at home and at school is the most important cause of childhood obesity. However, the members of the family share not only their genes, but also a diet habits that contribute a lot to childhood obesity in a family. Children of all ages spend half of their day in a school; therefore, school food is a very important part of children’s diet. It is not a big sec ret that the food which children eat every day at school is fast food.Furtheremore, everybody knows fast food is highly processed, and unhealthy in all its forms, so what children receieve is food made of off-the-shelf components, says Jamie Oliver (2010). A simillar situation at home, at first glance it is so convenient for parents to make purchases at supermarkets, buy a half-finished products and spent less time on cooking. Nevertheless, that food usually does not contain any nutrients; as a result the children’s body doesn’t get all useful vitamins to develop properly, so the metabolism can’t work at its full capacity or burn calories as well.It has been argued by Michael Wieting (2007) that obese children drink much more sugary drinks and eat more fries, potato chips, meat substitutes with ketchup and mayonnaise, and eat white bread. These all contribute to the higher calories, sugar, and fat intake. In the end, it is clear that childhood obesity can be cau sed by three main reasons such as genetics, lack of activity, and nourishment at school and at home. Genetics could influence how the body copes with calories, but if a child’s parents don’t take care over their progeny’s diet oth at school and at home, and also don’t organize child’s activity, he or she might gain weight easily in a very little time. Not only parents have to take care about their children, also everybody should remember that childhood obesity is becoming a dangerous epidemic in many countries, and everybody’s task is to prevent obesity, because children are our future. Bibliography Daneman, D. , & Hamilton, J. (2010). Causes and consequences of childhood obesity. Retrieved from http://www. aboutkidshealth. a/En/News/Columns/PaediatriciansCorner/Pages/Causes-and-consequences-of-childhood-obesity. aspx Michael, W. (2008). Cause and Effect in Childhood Obesity: Solutions for a National Epidemic. The Journal of the American Ost eopathic Association, 108(10)), 545-552. Retrieved from http://www. jaoa. org/content/108/10/545. full Marcus, L. , & Baron, A. (n. d. ). Childhood Obesity: The Effects on Physical and Mental Health. Retrieved from http://www. aboutourkids. org/articles/childhood_obesity_effects_physical_mental_health Oliver, J. (2010).Jamie Oliver's TED Prize wish: Teach every child about food [Video File]. Retrieved from http://www. ted. com/talks/jamie_oliver. html Pulic Health Agency of Canada. (2009). Obesity in Canada – Snapshot. Retrieved from http://www. phac-aspc. gc. ca/publicat/2009/oc/pdf/oc-eng. pdf Tremblay, M. S. , ; Willmas, J. D. (2003). Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity? (Vol. 27, pp. 1100-1105). Retrieved from http://chaausa. nonprofitoffice. com/vertical/Sites/%7B0635C236-197E-47C6-8FBB-A80A08D4715B%7D/uploads/%7BB25D71A3-6FC3-4315-A19C-B8B476011EB2%7D. PDF